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break something up

  • 1 ἀφίημι

    ἀφίημι, [ per.] 2sg.
    A

    ἀφίης Pl.Phlb. 50d

    , etc., [ per.] 3sg. ἀφίησι, also ἀφίει, [dialect] Ion.

    ἀπίει Hdt.2.96

    , [ per.] 1pl.

    ἀφίεμεν Ar.Nu. 1426

    ; imper.

    ἀφίει Id.V. 428

    : [tense] impf. ἀφίειν, with double augm.

    ἠφίειν Pl.Euthd. 293a

    ; [ per.] 3sg.

    ἀφίει Il. 1.25

    , IG22.777.15, D.6.20, [dialect] Ion.

    ἀπίει Hdt.4.157

    ,

    ἠφίει Th.2.49

    , Pl. Ly. 222b,

    ἤφιε Ev.Marc.11.16

    ; [ per.] 2pl.

    ἀφίετε D.23.188

    ; [ per.] 3pl. ἀφίεσαν E.Heracl. 821, Th.2.76, D.21.79, etc.,

    ἠφίεσαν X.HG4.6.11

    ,

    ἠφίουν Is. 6.40

     (dub.): [tense] fut.

    ἀφήσω Il.2.263

    , etc., [dialect] Ion.

    ἀπ- Hdt.7.193

    : [tense] pf.

    ἀφεῖκα X.An.2.3.13

    , D.56.26: [tense] aor. I ἀφῆκα, [dialect] Ion.ἀπ-, [dialect] Ep.ἀφέηκα, used in ind. only, Il.23.841, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ind. only in dual and pl., ἀφέτην, ἀφεῖμεν, ἀφεῖτε or ἄφετε, ἀφεῖσαν or ἄφεσαν; imper. ἄφες, subj. ἀφῶ, opt. αφείην ([ per.] 2pl.

    ἀφεῖτε Th.1.139

    ), inf. ἀφεῖναι, part. ἀφείς:—[voice] Med., ἀφίεμαι, [dialect] Ion. ἀπίεμαι, Hdt.3.101, Th.2.60, etc.: [tense] impf.[ per.] 3sg.

    ἀφίετο Od.23.240

    , D.25.47: [tense] fut.

    ἀφήσομαι E.Hel. 1629

    : [tense] aor. 2

    ἀφείμην X.Hier.7.11

    ; imper. ἀφοῦ, ἄφεσθε, S.OT 1521, Ar.Ec. 509; inf.

    - έσθαι Isoc.6.83

    , part.

    - έμενος Pl.R. 354b

    ; Arc.inf.

    ἀφεῶσθαι SIG306.19

    (Tegea, iv B. C.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.

    ἀφεῖμαι S.Ant. 1165

    , Pl.Lg. 635a; inf.

    ἀφεῖσθαι SIG577.77

     (Milet., iii/ii B. C.): [tense] plpf. [ per.] 2sg.

    ἀφεῖσο Men.Epit. 572

    : rarer [tense] pf. [ per.] 3pl.

    ἀφέωνται Ev.Jo.20.23

    , imper.

    ἀφεώσθω IG5(2).6.14

    : [tense] aor.

    ἀφείθην E.Ph. 1377

    ,

    ἀφέθην Batr.87

    , [dialect] Ion.

    ἀπείθην Hdt.6.112

    ; later [dialect] Aeol. inf.

    ἀφέθην Milet.3

     No.152.34 (ii B. C.): [tense] fut.

    ἀφεθήσομαι Pl.R. 472a

    , etc. [[pron. full] ῐ mostly in [dialect] Ep. (except in augm. tenses): [pron. full] ῑ always in [dialect] Att. Hom. also has ἀφῑετε, metri gr., Od.7.126]:—send forth, discharge, of missiles, ἔγχος, δίσκον ἀφῆκεν, Il.10.372, 23.432;

    ἀφῆκ' ἀργῆτα κεραυνόν 8.133

    ;

    ἀπῆκε βέλος Hdt.9.18

    , etc.: hence in various senses, ἀ. ἑαυτὸν ἐπί τι throw oneself upon, give oneself up to it, Pl.R. 373d;

    ἀ. αὑτὸν εἰς τὴν πολιτείαν Plu.Alc.13

    ; ἀ. γλῶσσαν let loose one's tongue, make utterance, Hdt.2.15, E.Hipp. 991; ἀ. φθογγήν ib. 418;

    ἔπος S.OC 731

    ;

    φωνάς D.18.218

    ;

    γόους E.El.59

     (v. infr. 11.2);

    ἀρὰς ἀφῆκας παιδί Id.Hipp. 1324

    ; ἀ. θυμὸν ἔς τινας give vent to.. (v. infr. 11.2), S.Ant. 1088; ὀργὴν εἴς τινα vent upon.., D.22.58; ἀ. δάκρυα shed tears, Aeschin.3.153; ἀ. παντοδαπὰ χρώματα change colour in all ways, Pl.Ly. 222b; freq.of liquids, etc., emit, ἀ. τὸ ὑγρόν, τὸν θολόν, τὸ σπέρμα, etc., Arist.HA 487a18, 524a12, 489a9; ἀ. τὸ ᾠόν, τὸ κύημα, ib. 568b30, a22; of plants,

    ἄνθος ἀφιεῖσαι

     putting forth,

    Od.7.126

    , cf. Thphr.HP7.7.3; of a spider,

    ἀ. ἀράχνιον Arist.HA 555b5

    ;

    ἱδρῶτα Plu.Mar.26

    ; put forth, produce,

    καρπόν Thphr.HP3.4.5

    ; φύλλον ib. 6.5.1 (but ἀ. σπέρμα leave issue, Ev.Marc.12.22):—[voice] Pass., to be emitted, Il.4.77 (tm.); of troops, to be let go, launched against the enemy, Hdt.6.112.
    2 let fall from one's grasp, Il.12.221; opp. κατέχω, Plu.2.508d;

    πόντιον ἀ. τινά E.Hec. 797

    .
    3 give up or hand over to,

    τὴν Ἰωνίην τοῖσι βαρβάροισι Hdt.9.106

    ;

    ἐχθροῖς αἶαν A.Th. 306

    ;

    ἀ. τινὰ δημόσια εἶναι Th.2.13

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    ἡ Ἀττικὴ ἀπεῖτο ἤδη Hdt.8.49

    .
    II send away,
    1 of persons,

    κακῶς ἀφίει Il.1.25

    ;

    αὐτὸν δὲ κλαίοντα.. ἀφήσω 2.263

    .
    b let go, loose, set free,

    ζωόν τινα ἀ. 20.464

    ; let loose,

    βοῦς Hdt.4.69

    ;

    περιστεράς Alex.62.3

    ;

    ἀ. Αἴγιναν αὐτόνομον Th.1.139

    ; ἀ. ἐλεύθερον, ἀζήμιον, Pl.R. 591a, Lg. 765c;

    τινὰς ἀφορολογήτους Plb.18.46.5

    ;

    ἀφέντ' ἐᾶν τινα S.Aj. 754

    , cf. E.Fr. 463; ἐς οἴκους, ἐκ γῆς, S.OT 320, E.IT 739: c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, release from a thing,

    ἀποικίης Hdt.4.157

    : in legal sense, acquit of a charge or engagement,

    φόνου τινα D.37.59

     (abs., ἐὰν αἰδέσηται καὶ ἀφῇ ibid.);

    συναλλαγμάτων Id.33.12

    : c. acc. only, acquit, Antipho 2.1.2, etc. (v. infr. 2 c):—[voice] Pass.,

    κινδύνου ἀφιέμενοι Th.4.106

    ; τοὺς γέροντας τοὺς ἀφειμένους released from duty, Arist.Pol. 1275a15;

    ἐγκλημάτων ἀφεῖσο Men.Epit. 572

    .
    c let go, dissolve, disband, of an army or fleet, Hdt.1.77, etc.; dismiss, δικαστήρια (opp. λύειν ἐκκλησίαν) Ar.V. 595.
    d put away, divorce,

    γυναῖκα Hdt.5.39

    ; ἀ. γάμους break off a marriage, E.Andr. 973; ἀ. τὸν υἱόν disown him, Arist.EN 1163b22 (but with metaph. from releasing a debtor).
    e dedicate,

    τὰ νεογνὰ τῷ θεῷ X.Cyn.5.14

    ;

    ἱερὸν.. ἄβατον ἀφεῖτο Pl. Criti. 116c

    .
    2 of things, get rid of,

    ἀφέτην πολυκαγκέα δίψαν Il. 11.642

    ; ἀφίει μένος [ἔγχεος] slackened its force, 13.444; ἀ. ὀργήν put away wrath (v. supr. 1.1), A.Pr. 317;

    ὀργήν τινι Arr.An.1.10.6

    ; γόους (v. supr. 1.1) E.Or. 1022;

    νόσημα Hp.Prorrh.2.39

    ; ἀ. πνεῦμα, ψυχήν, give up the ghost, E.Hec. 571, Or. 1171: in Prose, give up, leave off,

    μόχθον Hdt.1.206

    ; ξυμμαχίαν, σπονδάς, Th.5.78, 115, etc.:—[voice] Med.,

    ἀ. τὸ προλέγειν D.S.19.1

    .
    b ἀ. πλοῖον ἐς .. loose ship for a place, Hdt.5.42.
    c in legal sense (v. supr. Ib), c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, ἀ. τινὶ αἰτίην remit him a charge, Id.6.30;

    τὰς ἁμαρτάδας Id.8.140

    .β', cf.Ev.Matt.6.12, al.;

    τὰς δίκας.. ἀφίεσαν τοῖς ἐπιτρόποις D.21.79

    ;

    ἀ. τινὶ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν χιλίας δραχμάς Id.59.30

    , cf.IG22.43A27; ἀ. πληγάς τινι excuse him a flogging, Ar.Nu. 1426; ἀ. ὅρκον Jusj. in Lexap.And.1.98;

    φόρον Plb.21.24.8

     ([voice] Pass.);

    δάνειόν τινι Ev.Matt.18.27

    .
    III leave alone, pass by, Hdt.3.95, etc.; neglect, τὰ θεῖα S.OC 1537;

    τὸν καιρόν D.1.8

    ;

    λέκτρων εὐνάς A.Pers. 544

    : folld. by a predicate, ἀφύλακτον ἀ. τὴν ἑωυτῶν leave unguarded, Hdt.8.70; ἄτιμον, ἔρημον ἀ. τινά, S.OC 1279, Ant. 887;

    ἀ. τινὰς ὀρφανούς Ev.Jo. 14.18

    ;

    ἀ. τι ἀόριστον Arist.Pol. 1265a39

    ; leave,

    περὶ κινήσεως, ὅθεν ὑπάρχει, τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀφεῖσαν Id.Metaph. 985b20

    , cf. 987b14:—[voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] pf. imper.,

    ἀφείσθω ἐπὶ τοῦ παρόντος

     missum fiat,

    Id.EN 1166a34

    , cf. Pol. 1286a5, 1289b12.
    2 c. acc. et inf., ἀ. τὸ πλοῖον φέρεσθαι let the boat be carried away, Hdt.1.194;

    μὴ ἀφεῖναί με ἐπὶ ξένης ἀδιαφορηθῆναι PLond.2.144.14

    (i A. D.).
    IV c. acc. pers. et inf., suffer, permit one to do a thing,

    ἀ. τινὰ ἀποπλέειν Hdt.3.25

    , cf. 6.62, al., etc.: with inf. understood, ἡνίκα προῖκ' ἀφιᾶσιν (sc. θεᾶσθαι)

    οἱ θεατρῶναι Thphr.Char.30.6

    : c. subj.,

    ἄφες ἐκβάλω Ev.Matt.7.4

    , cf. Arr.Epict.1.9.15;

    ἄφες ἐγὼ θρηνήσω POxy.413.184

     (i A. D.); ἄφες ἵνα .. Arr.Epict.4.13.19; οὐκ ἤφιεν ἵνα .. Ev.Marc.11.16:—[voice] Pass.,

    ἀφείθη σχολάζειν Arist.Metaph. 981b24

    .
    V seemingly intr. (sc. στρατόν, ναῦς, etc.), break up, march, sail, etc., Hdt.7.193;

    ἀ. ἐς τὸ πέλαγος Th.7.19

    ; cf. 11.2b.
    B [voice] Med., send forth from oneself, much like [voice] Act.;

    θορήν Hdt.3.101

    .
    2 loose something of one's own from, δειρῆς δ' οὔ πω.. ἀφίετο πήχεε λευκώ she loosed not her arms from off my neck, Od.23.240.
    3 freq. in [dialect] Att. c. gen. only, τέκνων ἀφοῦ let go of the children ! S. OT 1521;

    τοῦ κοινοῦ τῆς σωτηρίας ἀ. Th.2.60

    ;

    λόγων Pl.Grg. 458c

    , Aeschin.1.178;

    μὴ ἀφίεσο τοῦ Θεαιτήτου, ἀλλ' ἐρώτα Pl.Tht. 146b

    , etc.;

    ἀφεῖσθαι τοῦ δικαίου τούτου D.37.1

    ;

    ἀφέμενος τῆς ἰαμβικῆς ἰδέας Arist.Po. 1449b8

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφίημι

  • 2 τοίνυν

    τοίνυν, ([etym.] τοι, νυν)
    A therefore, accordingly, an inferential Particle (never in Hom. or Hes.),

    χρὴ τ. πύλας ὕμνων ἀναπιτνάμεν Pi.O.6.27

    , etc.; εἰ τ ... Hdt.1.57; ἂν τ ... D.4.7; introducing a logical conclusion (less freq. than οὖν), Pl.Chrm. 159d; φανερὸν τ., δῆλον τ., Arist.Pol. 1260a2, PA 641a15; also to introduce a minor premiss, or a particular instance of a general proposition, Pl.Cra. 399b, Isoc.4.103, etc.
    2 in dialogue, to introduce an answer, well or well then,

    ἄπειμι τ. S.El. 1050

    , cf. Th.5.89, etc.; esp. an answer which has been led up to by the same speaker, Pl.Men. 76a, IG42(1).121.31 (Epid., iv B. C.); in response to an invitation to speak, Ar.Nu. 961, etc.; in expression of approval, esp. in phrase

    καλῶς τ. Pl.Cra. 433a

    , etc.;

    κάλλιστα τ. Ar.V. 856

    ; also of disapproval or criticism,

    ἀπόλοιο τ. Id.Nu. 1236

    , cf. S.OT 1067.
    3 continuing an argument, well then, Pl.Smp. 178d, X.An.3.1.36, 7.7.28, etc.
    b resuming the thread of argument or narrative after a break, Pl.R. 562b, Plt. 275d, D.47.64, etc.
    c adding or passing to a fresh item or point, further, moreover, again, Pl.Ap. 33c, D.8.73, 20.18;

    ἔτι τ. Hp.VM19

    , Pl.Phd. 109a, Cri. 52c, D.20.8;

    καὶ τ. X.Cyr.2.2.25

    ;

    καί τ. καί Pl.Sph. 234a

    ; μὴ τ. μηδέ .. nay, not even.., X.An.7.6.19;

    οὐ τ. οὐδέ

     nor again,

    Hp.Art.57

    , D.20.7.
    4 sts. at the beginning of a speech, ἐγὼ μὲν τ ..., referring to something present to the minds of the speaker and hearer, now I.., X.An.5.1.2, cf. Cyr.6.2.14.
    5 with subj. of exhortation or imper., in signfs. 1,2,3, εὖ τ. ἐπίστασθε .. Id.An.3.1.36, cf. Cyr.2.4.8, Ev.Luc.20.25, etc.
    B Position: in early writers τοίνυν is never the first word in a sentence, but this is not uncommon in later authors, as LXX Is.3.10, Mim. Oxy.413.225, Ev.Luc. l.c., Ep.Hebr.13.13, Gal.2.526, S.E. M.8.429, AP11.127 (Poll.), IG4.620.13 ([place name] Argos), Chor.32.34 F.-R. cod. (<τῷ> add. Kaibel); it is usually placed second, but sts. later,

    ἥξω φέρουσα συμβολὰς τ. ἅμα Alex.143.1

    , cf. Ar.Pl. 863, etc. [[pron. full] ῠ regularly, as A.Pr. 760, S.Tr.71: but sts. ῡ, as Ar.Eq. 1259, Alex. l. c.; in anap., Ar.Nu. 429, 435, Av. 481.]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τοίνυν

  • 3 ἐπιφάνεια

    ἐπιφάν-εια [(A)] [pron. full] [ᾰ], ἡ,
    A appearance, coming into light or view,

    τῆς ἡμέρας

     day-break, dawn,

    Plb.3.94.3

     ; in war, sudden appearance of an enemy, Aen.Tact.31.8, Plb.1.54.2, Ascl.Tact.12.10(pl.), Onos.22.3(pl.).
    2 esp. of deities appearing to a worshipper, manifestation, D.H.2.68, Plu.Them.30 ; advent, D.S.2.47 ; τὰς ὑπ' αὐτῆς (sc. Ἀρτέμιδος)

    γενομένας ἐναργεῖς ἐ. SIG867.35

     (Ephesus,ii A.D.); a manifestation of divine power,

    τὰς ἐ. τᾶς Παρθένου Klio16.204

     (Chersonesus, iii B.C.), cf. LXX 2 Ma.15.27, D.S.1.25.
    3 the first coming of Christ, 2 Ep.Ti.1.10 ; the second, 1 Ep.Ti.6.14,al.
    4 of the accession of Caligula, Inscr.Cos391.
    5 appearance, aspect,

    οἰκετικὴ ἐ. Myro 2

     J.; κατὰ τὴν ἐ., distd.fr. κατὰ τὴν ἐπίφασιν, Plb.25.3.6.
    II visible surface of a body, superficies, Democr.155 (pl.), Arist.Cat. 5a2, Metaph. 1002a4, Ph. 209a8, Sens. 439a31, Euc.1 Deff.,Ph.Bel.70.27, Damian.Opt. 11 ; ἡ κατὰ πρόσωπον ἐ. the front, Plb.1.22.10 ; κατὰ τὰς ἐ. μάχεσθαι to fight in front, Id.3.116.10 ;

    ἐ. ἡ ἐκ δεξιῶν Arr.Tact.21.3

     ; αἱ τρεῖς ἐ. τῆς πόλεως its three visible sides, Plb.4.70.9 ; the surface or skin of the body, D.S.3.29, Pap. in AJP24.327, Gal.16.530, etc.;

    μυδῶντα τὴν ἐ. Luc.Philops.11

     ;

    τῆς ἔνδον ἐ. τῶν ἐντέρων Gal.18(1).2

    .
    2 outward show, fame, distinction, esp. arising from something unexpected, Pl. Alc.1.124c ; ἐ.ποιεῖν to create a sensation, Is.7.13 : in pl., Isoc.6.104, D.S.19.1 ;

    τὰ πρὸς ἐπιφάνειαν καὶ δόξαν ἀνήκοντα OGI763.19

     (Milet., ii B.C.), cf. Arr.Epict.3.22.29.
    ------------------------------------
    ἐπιφάν-εια [(B)](sc. ἱερά), τά,
    A sacrifices in celebration of an

    ἐπιφάνεια, Δημήτριος τὰ ἐ. τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ θύων Caryst.10

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιφάνεια

  • 4 ὅμως

    ὅμως, Conj. (from ὁμῶς, with changed accent),
    A all the same, nevertheless, used to limit whole clauses, once in Hom. (unless it is read in Od.11.565),

    Σαρπήδοντι δ' ἄχος γένετο.., ὅ. δ' οὐ λήθετο χάρμης Il.12.393

     ;

    ὅ. πιθοῦ μοι S.OT 1064

    , cf. Ant. 519 ; κοὐκ ἐπίδηλος ὅ. and yet not so as to be observed, Thgn.442 ;

    νῦν δὲ ὅ. θαρρῶ Pl. Smp. 193e

    , etc.: freq. strengthd. by other words, ἀλλ' ὅ. but still, but for all that, Pi.P.1.85, Ar.V. 1085, etc. ; ὅ. μήν ([dialect] Dor. μάν) Pi.P. 2.82, Pl.Plt. 297d ;

    ὅ. μέντοι Id.Cri. 54d

     ;

    ὅ. γε μήν Ar.Nu. 631

    , 822 ;

    ὅ. γε μέντοι Id.V. 1344

    , Ra.61 : used elliptically, πάντως μὲν οἴσεις οὐδὲν ὑγιές, ἀλλ' ὅ. (sc. οἰστέον) Id.Ach. 956, cf. E.Hec. 843, Ba. 1027 (prob.).
    II freq. in apodosi after καὶ εἰ ([etym.] κεἰ ) or καὶ ἐάν ([etym.] κἄν),

    κεἰ τὸ μηδὲν ἐξερῶ, φράσω δ' ὅ. S.Ant. 234

    , cf. A.Ch. 933 ; but ὅ., though it belongs in sense to the apodosis, is freq. closely attached to the protasis, μέμνησ' Ὀρέστου, κεἰ θυραῖός ἐσθ' ὅ., i.e. κεἰ θ. ἐστι, ὅμως μέμνησο, ib. 115 ; λέξον.., κεἰ στένεις ὅ., i.e. κεἰ στένεις, ὅ. λέξον, Id.Pers. 295 ;

    κἂν ἄποπτος ᾖς ὅ., φώνημ' ἀκούω S.Aj.15

     : sts. it even stands in the protasis,

    ἐρημία με, κεἰ δίκαι' ὅ. λέγω, σμικρὸν τίθησι Id.OC 957

     ;

    ἐγὼ μὲν εἴην, κεἰ πέφυχ' ὅ. λάτρις, ἐν τοῖσι γενναίοισιν ἠριθμημένος E.Hel. 728

    .
    2 the protasis is freq. replaced by a part.,

    ὕστεροι ἀπικόμενοι ἱμείροντο ὅ. Hdt.6.120

     ; κλῦθί μου νοσῶν ὅ. (i. e. εἰ νοσεῖς ὅ. κλῦθι) S.Tr. 1115 : strengthd.,

    πιθοῦ, καίπερ οὐ στέργων ὅ. A. Th. 712

     ;

    ἱκνοῦμαι, καὶ γυνή περ οὖσ' ὅ. E.Or. 680

     ;

    τάδ' ἔρδω, καὶ τύραννος ὢν ὅ. S.OC 851

     ;

    ἐρήσομαι δέ, καὶ κακῶς πάσχουσ' ὅ. E.Med. 280

     : sts. it precedes, τόλμα.., ὅ. ἄτλητα πεπονθώς, for καίπερ πεπονθώς, ὅ. τόλμα, Thgn.1029 : in Prose,

    οἱ δὲ.. ὅ. ταῦτα πυνθανόμενοι ἀρρώδεον Hdt.8.74

     ;

    οἱ τετρακόσιοι.. ὅ. καὶ τεθορυβημένοι ξυνελέγοντο Th.8.93

    , cf. Hdt.5.63, X.Cyr.8.2.21 : exceptionally,

    ἡ ἰσομοιρία τῶν κακῶν, ἔχουσά τινα ὅμως.. κούφισιν, οὐδ' ὧς ῥᾳδία ἐδοξάζετο Th.7.75

    .
    3 where the protasis does not contain a verb, ἀπάλαμόν περ ὅ. (v.l. ὁμῶς)

    ἐπὶ ἔργον ἐγείρει Hes.Op.20

     ;

    βαρέα δ' οὖν ὅ. φράσον A.Th. 810

     ;

    κόλακι, δεινῷ θηρίῳ, ὅ. ἐπέμειξεν ἡ φύσις ἡδονήν Pl.Phdr. 240b

    .
    III used to break off a speech, however.., A.Eu.74 ; to refer to something previously said or to the general situation, after all, in spite of all, Th.1.105, 3.28,80,7.1.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὅμως

  • 5 αὐτόματος

    αὐτόματος, η, ον (fr. αὐτός + -ματος [cp. μένος ‘strength’]) also w. two endings (Crönert 183) pert. to someth. that happens without visible cause, by itself (Hom. et al.; Josh 6:5; Job 24:24; Wsd 17:6; Philo; Jos., Ant. 1, 54; loanw. in rabb.) of doors opening by themselves (Il. 5, 749; X., Hell. 6, 4, 7; Apollon. Rhod. 4, 41; Plut., Timol. 241 [12, 9]; Cass. Dio 44, 17; cp. Artapanus de Judaeis: 726 Fgm. 3, 23 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 27, 23] νυκτὸς … τὰς θύρας πάσας αὐτομάτως ἀνοιχθῆναι τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου. S. ἀνοίγω 1) Ac 12:10. Of plants growing without help (Hes., Works 118 and Hdt. et al.; Theophr., HP 4, 8, 8; Diod S 1, 8, 1; Lev 25:5, 11; Philo, Op. M. 167; Jos., Ant. 12, 317, Vi. 11) Mk 4:28 (on this parable s. KWeiss, Voll Zuversicht 1922; BZ 18, 1929, 45–67; JFreundorfer, BZ 17, 1926, 51–62; 68; TManson, JTS 38, ’37, 399f; KClark, ClW 36, ’42, 27–29; GHarder, Theologia Viatorum 1, ’48/49, 51–70). The connection is uncertain AcPl Ha 7, 1 [… 11 … α]ὐ̣τόμα̣τ̣ο̣ς εἰς μέ̣ρ̣η̣ α̣ν̣ [… 18 …] (something seems of itself to break into pieces).—DELG s.v. αὐτός 1. M-M. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > αὐτόματος

  • 6 δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι

    δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι/διαρήσσω (Ion.; B-D-F §101 s.v. ῥήγνυμι; W-S. §15 and Rob. 1219 s.v. ῥήσσω.—Hom. et al.; LXX, TestSol; TestJob 19:2; TestJos 5:2; ParJer) fut. διαρρήξω LXX; 1 aor. διε(ρ)ρηξα; pf. ptc. trans. διερρηχώς LXX, intr. διερρωγώς (s. ParJer 2:1, 10). Pass.: fut. διαρραγήσομαι (s. Test-Sol 5:5; 15:8); 2 aor. 3 sg. διε(ρ)ράγη GPt 5:20; pf. ptc. διερρηγμένος LXX.
    ① to cause something to come apart through violent action or pressure.
    ⓐ Of fabric tear τὶ someth.: garments (as a sign of grief Gen 37:29; Jdth 14:19; Esth 4:1 al.; Philippides Com. [IV/III B.C.] 25, 5, vol. III p. 308 K.; Phlegon of Tralles [Hadr.]: 257 Fgm. 36, I, 5, Jac.; PHib 200, 10 [III B.C.] χιτῶνα λινοῦν διέρρηξεν; PCairIsid 63, 25 τὴν ἐσθῆταν διαρήξαντες; PLips 37, 19 τὴν ἐπικειμένην αὐτοῦ ἐσθῆτα διαρήξαντες; Philo, De Jos. 217; Jos., Bell. 2, 322; TestJos 5:2.—S. ἀλαλάζω 1) Mt 26:65; Mk 14:63; Ac 14:14.—Pass. intr. tear, burst (Hero Alex. I p. 18, 21 διαρραγήσεται τὸ τεῖχος; 264, 20; Aesop, Fab. 135 P.=218 H.; 139 P.=239 H.; Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 20; PGM 36, 263 πέτραι; Bel 27) of nets Lk 5:6 (διερρήγνυτο v.l. for-ήσσετο); of the temple curtain GPt 5:20.
    ⓑ Of chains and fetters break τὶ someth.(Chariton 4, 3, 3; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 5, 11, 117; PGM 12, 279; 57, 4; Ps 2:3; 106:14; Na 1:13; Jer 5:5; Jos., Ant. 5, 300) Lk 8:29 (spelled [s. above] διαρήσσων as PGM 4, 1022).
    ② shatter, destroy τι someth., fig. ext. of 1 ἰσχὺν βασιλέων B 12:11 (Is 45:1).—DELG s.v. ῥήγνυμι. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι

  • 7 διαρήσσω

    δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι/διαρήσσω (Ion.; B-D-F §101 s.v. ῥήγνυμι; W-S. §15 and Rob. 1219 s.v. ῥήσσω.—Hom. et al.; LXX, TestSol; TestJob 19:2; TestJos 5:2; ParJer) fut. διαρρήξω LXX; 1 aor. διε(ρ)ρηξα; pf. ptc. trans. διερρηχώς LXX, intr. διερρωγώς (s. ParJer 2:1, 10). Pass.: fut. διαρραγήσομαι (s. Test-Sol 5:5; 15:8); 2 aor. 3 sg. διε(ρ)ράγη GPt 5:20; pf. ptc. διερρηγμένος LXX.
    ① to cause something to come apart through violent action or pressure.
    ⓐ Of fabric tear τὶ someth.: garments (as a sign of grief Gen 37:29; Jdth 14:19; Esth 4:1 al.; Philippides Com. [IV/III B.C.] 25, 5, vol. III p. 308 K.; Phlegon of Tralles [Hadr.]: 257 Fgm. 36, I, 5, Jac.; PHib 200, 10 [III B.C.] χιτῶνα λινοῦν διέρρηξεν; PCairIsid 63, 25 τὴν ἐσθῆταν διαρήξαντες; PLips 37, 19 τὴν ἐπικειμένην αὐτοῦ ἐσθῆτα διαρήξαντες; Philo, De Jos. 217; Jos., Bell. 2, 322; TestJos 5:2.—S. ἀλαλάζω 1) Mt 26:65; Mk 14:63; Ac 14:14.—Pass. intr. tear, burst (Hero Alex. I p. 18, 21 διαρραγήσεται τὸ τεῖχος; 264, 20; Aesop, Fab. 135 P.=218 H.; 139 P.=239 H.; Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 20; PGM 36, 263 πέτραι; Bel 27) of nets Lk 5:6 (διερρήγνυτο v.l. for-ήσσετο); of the temple curtain GPt 5:20.
    ⓑ Of chains and fetters break τὶ someth.(Chariton 4, 3, 3; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 5, 11, 117; PGM 12, 279; 57, 4; Ps 2:3; 106:14; Na 1:13; Jer 5:5; Jos., Ant. 5, 300) Lk 8:29 (spelled [s. above] διαρήσσων as PGM 4, 1022).
    ② shatter, destroy τι someth., fig. ext. of 1 ἰσχὺν βασιλέων B 12:11 (Is 45:1).—DELG s.v. ῥήγνυμι. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > διαρήσσω

  • 8 δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι

    δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι/διαρήσσω (Ion.; B-D-F §101 s.v. ῥήγνυμι; W-S. §15 and Rob. 1219 s.v. ῥήσσω.—Hom. et al.; LXX, TestSol; TestJob 19:2; TestJos 5:2; ParJer) fut. διαρρήξω LXX; 1 aor. διε(ρ)ρηξα; pf. ptc. trans. διερρηχώς LXX, intr. διερρωγώς (s. ParJer 2:1, 10). Pass.: fut. διαρραγήσομαι (s. Test-Sol 5:5; 15:8); 2 aor. 3 sg. διε(ρ)ράγη GPt 5:20; pf. ptc. διερρηγμένος LXX.
    ① to cause something to come apart through violent action or pressure.
    ⓐ Of fabric tear τὶ someth.: garments (as a sign of grief Gen 37:29; Jdth 14:19; Esth 4:1 al.; Philippides Com. [IV/III B.C.] 25, 5, vol. III p. 308 K.; Phlegon of Tralles [Hadr.]: 257 Fgm. 36, I, 5, Jac.; PHib 200, 10 [III B.C.] χιτῶνα λινοῦν διέρρηξεν; PCairIsid 63, 25 τὴν ἐσθῆταν διαρήξαντες; PLips 37, 19 τὴν ἐπικειμένην αὐτοῦ ἐσθῆτα διαρήξαντες; Philo, De Jos. 217; Jos., Bell. 2, 322; TestJos 5:2.—S. ἀλαλάζω 1) Mt 26:65; Mk 14:63; Ac 14:14.—Pass. intr. tear, burst (Hero Alex. I p. 18, 21 διαρραγήσεται τὸ τεῖχος; 264, 20; Aesop, Fab. 135 P.=218 H.; 139 P.=239 H.; Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 20; PGM 36, 263 πέτραι; Bel 27) of nets Lk 5:6 (διερρήγνυτο v.l. for-ήσσετο); of the temple curtain GPt 5:20.
    ⓑ Of chains and fetters break τὶ someth.(Chariton 4, 3, 3; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 5, 11, 117; PGM 12, 279; 57, 4; Ps 2:3; 106:14; Na 1:13; Jer 5:5; Jos., Ant. 5, 300) Lk 8:29 (spelled [s. above] διαρήσσων as PGM 4, 1022).
    ② shatter, destroy τι someth., fig. ext. of 1 ἰσχὺν βασιλέων B 12:11 (Is 45:1).—DELG s.v. ῥήγνυμι. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι

См. также в других словарях:

  • break something to pieces — smash/break/tear etc/something to pieces phrase to break something into so many pieces that it is completely destroyed The furniture had been smashed to pieces. Thesaurus: to destroy or severely damage somethingsynonym to breaksynonym …   Useful english dictionary

  • break something up — 1 police tried to break up the crowd: DISPERSE, scatter, disband. 2 I m not going to let you break up my marriage: WRECK, ruin, destroy. → break …   Useful english dictionary

  • break something up — 1) police tried to break up the crowd Syn: disperse, scatter, disband 2) I m not going to let you break up my marriage Syn: wreck, ruin, destroy …   Thesaurus of popular words

  • break something up — 1) police tried to break up the crowd Syn: disperse, scatter, disband 2) I m not going to let you break up my marriage Syn: wreck, ruin, destroy …   Synonyms and antonyms dictionary

  • break something in — 1》 accustom a horse to being ridden. 2》 wear shoes until they become supple and comfortable. → break …   English new terms dictionary

  • break something to — make bad news known to. → break …   English new terms dictionary

  • break something in — wear something, typically a pair of new shoes, until it becomes supple and comfortable …   Useful english dictionary

  • break (something) loose from something — break/cut/tear (sb/sth) ˈloose from sb/sth idiom to separate yourself or sb/sth from a group of people or their influence, etc • The organization broke loose from its sponsors. • He cut himself loose from his family. Main entry: ↑looseidiom …   Useful english dictionary

  • break (something) loose from somebody — break/cut/tear (sb/sth) ˈloose from sb/sth idiom to separate yourself or sb/sth from a group of people or their influence, etc • The organization broke loose from its sponsors. • He cut himself loose from his family. Main entry: ↑looseidiom …   Useful english dictionary

  • break something off — abruptly end or discontinue something. → break …   English new terms dictionary

  • break something out — informal open and start using something. → break …   English new terms dictionary

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